When was your last skin check?  SunDoctors recommends having an annual skin check and more frequent consultations if you’re over the age of 50.  No referral required.  Book online or call 13SKIN.

Unlike the rest of your body which is covered by clothing and easily protected from the sun, our fingers are often forgotten about when it comes to sun protection. This is especially so when it comes to applying sunscreen. And our fingers, in particular, receive large amounts of incidental sun exposure every day, whether it's from driving in the car or spending time outside - even sitting indoors

Depending on the type of skin cancer, there are some early warning signs to watch for when it comes to detecting skin cancer on your fingers. 

Can you get skin cancer on your finger?

Two of the three main types of skin cancers - basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma - are common on the fingers. The third type of skin cancer, melanoma, is less commonly found on fingers. Cutaneous cancers on the fingers occur because the skin is exposed to sunlight throughout the day. 

Risk factors for skin cancer on fingers

skin cancer on nail

Common types of skin cancers that can appear on fingers

Less common types of skin cancers on fingers

What about moles on my fingers? 

While most moles are harmless, some can be riskier than others. 

Certain types of moles called atypical or dysplastic nevi look different from common moles. Although benign, they can appear with the features of a cancerous mole in that they can have irregular borders and can sometimes be quite large and range in colour from pink to brown. People with these particular types of moles are at increased risk of melanoma. 

Having quite a few of these types of moles is known as dysplastic nevus syndrome. It is an inherited syndrome which also puts you at increased risk for pancreatic cancer. 

Early-stage warning signs and symptoms of skin cancer on your finger

You might think your finger is an usual location for skin cancer, but skin cancers can strike anywhere that's exposed to ultraviolet rays. Squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and melanoma are all associated with chronic sun exposure that damages skin cells. Making an appointment at a skin cancer clinic for a proper diagnosis is important if you notice any of the following pre-malignant lesions on your fingers.  

What does skin cancer look like on a finger?

Skin cancer spot on finger

Here are some skin cancer warning signs to be aware of:

How to check your finger for skin cancer

During a self-examination, it's important to pay particular attention to your hands and fingers for any changes to your skin such as a new growth or change in an old spot or mole. An easy way to remember what to be on the lookout for is to follow the ABCDEs of melanoma technique. 

It's also critical to examine your fingernails and nail beds for lines or streaks, which could be an indication of skin cancer.

What to do if you suspect skin cancer

Skin cancer often begins as a subtle change. If you notice any of the above changes to your skin, you should seek the advice of a doctor as soon as possible for an accurate diagnosis. 

Talk to a doctor

The earlier a skin cancer is detected, the better. Statistics show that following up a warning sign with a doctor greatly improves treatment success rates and prevents skin cancers from spreading to other parts of the body. 

Get a skin check

Have your fingers examined as part of a skin check for the whole body. It takes just minutes for a qualified doctor to rule out any suspicious spots on your body or recommend treatments should you require them. 

Prevention of future cases 

It's important not to forget about your fingers when examining your skin for cancer warning signs. At SunDoctors, our highly qualified doctors are trained in skin cancer detection and treatment. If you have a query about an unusual or suspicious spot or skin growth on your fingers, hands or feet, book in for a skin check today.  

Your back is commonly exposed to the sun, so everyone is at risk of developing skin cancer there. It's especially hard to apply sunscreen to our backs ourselves and it's easy to miss spots we can't reach or see. 

It's not just sunburn that puts us at risk either. Any sun exposure can lead to damage to the DNA of skin cells, causing cancer. And unfortunately, even areas of our bodies that don't see any sun can also be prone to skin cancer. 

Therefore, those who are most at risk of developing skin cancer on their backs must have regular skin checks with their doctor. Early detection of skin cancer boosts your chances for successful treatment and can stop it from spreading to other parts of your body. 

Can you get skin cancer on your back?

Skin cancer can develop anywhere. It is most common on areas that see lots of sun exposure, including your back. Skin cancer is most likely to be discovered by a change in the skin's appearance. As it's hard for us to see our own backs, skin checks are vital for catching skin cancer in its earliest stage.

Risk factors for back skin cancer

Common skin cancers that can appear on your back

Rare skin cancers that can appear on your back

It's important to be aware of these less common skin cancers because they can sometimes be mistaken for non-cancerous conditions and hard to diagnose. 

Treatment options for skin cancer on your back

Depending on which type of skin cancer is detected on your back, your doctor may recommend one of the following methods of treatment

What does back skin cancer look like? 

Skin cancers can appear in many different forms, depending on the type and other factors, such as your skin type. Some skin cancers can have a similar appearance to common skin conditions and are often mistaken for them. 

Squamous cell carcinoma can appear as a scaly red patch, an open sore or raised growth with a depression in the middle. They may also look like a patch of rough or thick skin. Sometimes they can crust, itch or bleed. 

Basal cell carcinoma can also appear like an open sore that does not heal on its own. It may also look like a patch of red or inflamed skin. Often they can be a skin-coloured bump or pink growth, or a shiny nodule. They can also look like a scar or they may develop tiny blood vessels within them.

Melanoma skin cancer is commonly thought to begin in existing moles. However, this is only in about 20% of cases. The rest begin in seemingly healthy looking skin. The best way to spot a melanoma is to be watchful of new moles, freckles or skin lesions or sores. Always see your doctor if you notice any changes in an existing mole. 

How to check your back for skin cancer

It can be difficult to check your back yourself, so ask a trusted person to help you, or examine your back using a hand-held mirror. Look for changes including any new skin growths or moles, or for changes to existing moles such as an irregular borders or edges, asymmetry, a change in colour or growth in diameter or height. Follow the 'abcde' technique for more information. 

What to do if you suspect skin cancer

If you notice a skin cancer warning sign, it's important to act fast. 

Talk to a doctor

A doctor who specialises in skin cancer detection and treatment will be able to check your back and the rest of your body for any suspicious-looking spots or bumps. If they find anything of concern, they can recommend further testing and cancer treatment options. Your doctor can also provide you with important skin cancer facts and tips on prevention. 

Get a skin check

Skin checks for your whole body should be performed one to two times a year by a qualified doctor. Your doctor may recommend them more frequently if you have had skin cancer previously or if you fall into one of the above risk categories.  

Prevent future cases 

The signs and symptoms of skin cancer are easy to miss in a location such as your back. But it's important to seek your doctor's advice if you do notice any changes to the surface of your skin or unusual patches or lumps that don't seem right to you. Skin cancers can have several causes, but by far the main one is sun damage. So follow sun safety guidelines and use protection when you know you'll be spending a large amount of time outside.

SunDoctors have clinics all across Australia and it's easy to book an appointment for a whole body skin check. It only takes a few minutes but you'll have peace of mind knowing our doctors have got your back when it comes to skin cancer detection and treatment. 

The nose is a common place to suffer sunburn. It often sticks out beyond our hats and sunglasses, and it's this frequent UV exposure that is the leading cause of skin cancer. 

Our nose is one of the first things people notice about us. So getting skin cancer on the nose may cause you to worry about how it will be treated. Will it require surgery that will leave a scar?

And more importantly, how do you recognise what can be a microscopic disease, such as skin cancer, on an area of our bodies that's so prominent? Read on to learn about the warning signs to help you recognise skin cancer on the nose. 

What is skin cancer on the nose?

Statistically, skin cancer on the nose is most likely one of two types of non-melanoma skin cancer - Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer found on the nose because it's an area on your body that receives much sun exposure. These slow-growing cancers rarely spread to other body parts if detected early. 

Types of skin cancer that may appear on the nose

Causes and risk factors 

Follow these tips for preventing skin cancer on the nose and other parts of the face. 

How common is skin cancer on the nose?

Because our noses receive a lot of sun exposure, skin cancer on this part of the face is relatively common. It also has a high incidence of recurrence

Skin cancers can affect people of all ages and from all walks of life. Even popular celebrities such as actor Hugh Jackman and former Olympic athlete Caitlyn Jenner have undergone surgery to remove Basal Cell Carcinomas from their noses. 

What does skin cancer look like on the nose?

When it appears on your nose, a basal cell carcinoma can be mistaken for something harmless such as a sore, scar, pimple or freckle. They can often look like nothing more than a transparent bump. Sometimes it can be a small red or yellow sore or patch that can be scratched away or refuses to heal.

9 Signs of skin cancer on the nose

1. A sore that does not heal

The sore may appear to crust over and heal and then return. You may also notice bleeding or oozing. 

2. A small, pink growth or nodule 

The pink colour can be caused by small dilated blood vessels. 

3. Black or brown sores 

Dead cells can cause the appearance of dark or brown lesions in cancerous areas on the nose.  

4. A shiny or clear bump 

A shiny or translucent bump that can also have tiny blood vessels running through it.

5. A 'new' scar 

A lesion that looks like a scar or could be white, waxy or yellow. 

6. A red patch or irritation

These red or irritated patches of skin can become crusty or itchy. They could indicate the presence of Bowen's disease or Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ. This is a very early form of skin cancer that is easy to treat. 

7. Pain or tenderness

You might be wondering, does skin cancer hurt on the nose? The answer is not straightforward. Some skin cancer patients feel pain and tenderness, while others do not. 

8. Change in a mole 

A change in an old mole could indicate melanoma. See the 'abcde' technique to learn more about melanoma symptoms.  

9. A new spot or growth 

This could be a precancerous spot such as actinic keratosis (sunspot), which can indicate sun damage.  

How to check for skin cancer on the nose

The sooner a skin cancer is identified and treated, the better your chance of avoiding a potentially disfiguring surgery

Look for changes to the colour, size and shape of existing moles, spots or skin growths. Keep in mind the 9 signs of skin cancer listed above.  Also, keep an eye out for the appearance of new growths. 

When to see a doctor 

If you notice a suspicious-looking spot or patch on your skin, see a doctor straight away. It's important not to wait until your next skin check to mention anything of concern. Most cases of skin cancer are highly curable, particularly when they are detected at an early stage. 

Treatment options for skin cancer on the nose

If your doctor suspects you may have skin cancer on the nose, the first step in treating it is usually a skin biopsy. This is where a small amount of skin cells are taken for further testing so your doctor can determine what type of skin cancer it is and if it has spread. 

If a biopsy confirms the presence of cancer, the lesion may require removal. One of the most common treatments for facial skin cancers is Mohs surgery. Other treatment options include radiation therapy, cryotherapy, immunotherapy and topical chemotherapy. 

Remember, the earlier you start treatment, the more successful it is likely to be and the lower your risk of scarring. You can also talk to your doctor about scar treatments and options to minimise the effect of treatment on your appearance. 

It is never too late for a skin cancer check.

SunDoctors clinics are located all around Australia. The doctors are highly trained in skin cancer detection and diagnosis and pride themselves on providing a thorough and comfortable experience for patients. Book online now or by calling 13 SKIN (13 75 46). 

When Canberra radio presenter, Georgia Stynes, first noticed a mark on her forehead during the lockdowns, she told herself it was probably nothing to worry about. Due to the pandemic, the last few years have been like none other, and many routines were thrown by the wayside. We’ve all been guilty to putting off health checks, and Georgia assumed delaying her skin check would be no big deal. Unfortunately, she had to find out otherwise. 

Skin Cancer Can Come in All Shapes and Sizes

When Georgia noticed the red, scaly mark on her forehead, she thought because it didn’t resemble a melanoma, or a ‘mutant mole’, it meant it was nothing to be concerned about. Time got away from her when she eventually had a skin check, it’d been twelve months since she’d noticed the mark. Though melanoma is the deadliest variant of skin cancer, it isn’t the only type. What Georgia would discover was that she had Basal Cell Carcinoma. 

Basal Cell Carcinoma develops in the Basal Cells and is the most common form of skin cancer. The main cause is over exposure to UV radiation, which can come from natural sources like the sun, or by artificial means, like tanning beds. It’s far more common in people over 50, though any adult is at risk, especially if they spend a lot of time outdoors. The good news is Basal Cell Carcinoma is incredibly rare in children. Though BCC isn’t as aggressive as Melanoma, it still can be a deadly disease if left untreated. Like any cancer, the sooner you catch Basal Cell Carcinoma, the better. 

Waiting to treat skin cancer can cost you.

When the results came back, Georgia discovered the mark she could see on her forehead was only the tip of the iceberg. What could have been an easily treatable skin cancer was left long enough to develop into a tumour which reached deep down into her facial nerves. As Georgia described it herself, ‘It was a slow growing cancer, but I was even slower.’ What could have been a quick procedure in her GP’s office instead needed day surgery. It was a costly, traumatic experience that has left Georgia with a large cross shaped scar where the skin cancer was. Unfortunately, the chances of her tumour growing back are quite high.  She has bravely shared her story to prove that skin cancer doesn’t discriminate and can happen to anyone. She also wants others to learn from her story, and to not put off simple health checks.

Skin Checks are essential in catching skin cancer early.

Doctor’s have noticed a drop in skin checks since the pandemic started back in 2020. While COVID-19 seemed to only illness anyone was talking about, other diseases, like skin cancer, didn’t magically stop during the pandemic. As Georgia learnt the hard way, catching skin cancer early is always better than finding it later. 

Signs of Basal Cell Carcinoma 

Though Melanoma is the most deadly and aggressive form of skin cancer, Basal Cell Carcinoma should still be taken seriously. Though slow growing, as Georgia found out, if left too long, it can become a major ordeal to treat. Some of the signs to look out for include:

Basal Cell Carcinoma will almost always develop in areas that are exposed to the sun, with the most common places being the neck and head. Though very rare, it is possible to develop Basal Cell Carcinoma is places not exposed to the sun, like the genital area or between your toes. So even if it is in an odd place, if it resembles Basal Cell Carcinoma, have it looked at by a professional.

Book Your Skin Check Today

If you have any marks, abnormal moles or it’s just been a while since your last skin check, book your appointment with Sun Doctors today. Skin checks are a painless procedure that can give peace of mind, and you never know when it could save your life. 

Skin cancer is one of the most common of all human cancers. Early skin cancer diagnosis and management is crucial for preventing its long-term consequences. While regular skin checks are a must, being able to tell the difference between skin cancer or mole is important. So, if you see any changes or worrying signs in between appointments, you know to get it checked.

Common differences between skin cancer and moles

Skin cancer mole on body

Skin cancer moles

Non-cancerous moles (common moles)

Skin cancer vs Mole: How to spot the difference

skin cancer mole on back shoulder

Skin cancer is one of the most treatable diseases if caught early enough. Below are some simple tips to assist you in reviewing your moles and monitoring their changes. Whilst these tips will help clarify the common differences between moles and melanomas, it is important that you make sure any suspicious moles are checked by your skin cancer doctor.

What is a mole?

A mole is a perfectly normal skin growth that can occur almost anywhere on your body. Men, women and children can have upwards of 50 moles on their body and be perfectly fine. Moles are usually small, but range in size, shape and colour.

Moles aren’t usually there at birth and tend to develop during childhood through to young adulthood and, in the majority of cases, are harmless.

However, it is possible for moles to develop cancer cells, making it important for all Australians to be aware of unusual features to look out for.

What are the major types of skin cancer?

Melanoma spot on skin

There are three major types of skin cancers:

While high UV exposure from the sun and tanning beds will increase your risk factors, all people are vulnerable to skin cancer and should practice good sun care and have routine skin checks.

Melanoma accounts for 2% of skin cancer diagnoses and whilst its incidence is relatively small, melanoma may be fatal if it is not treated early. It is therefore important to have a good understanding of the characteristics of a malignant melanoma, especially as it starts as a precancerous lesion and becomes cancerous over time. In most cases, patients who catch melanoma early have a high recovery rate. 

Risk factors for skin cancer

Everyone can get skin cancer, but certain genetic traits and lifestyle choice can increase your risk factor. These include:

The best way to prevent skin cancer is to practice good sun protection techniques such using sunscreen, wearing sensible clothing, staying in the shade during high UV exposure.

Check your moles using the ABCDE method

Suspected skin cancer spot on arm

The most simple and easy-to-remember method for distinguishing between a mole and melanoma is by using the ABCDEs. These letters stand for Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Colour variation, Diameter and Evolving. These are designed to guide people during their self-exams of their skin, with each letter standing for common signs of melanoma. 

Melanoma most often occurs in areas exposed to high UV radiation and sun exposure like the neck, legs, arms, back and face.

However, they can occur anywhere, including under your hair on the scalp, the soles of your feet, under nails, between toes and any other part of your body.

Tips for skin exams

Along with using the ABCDE method outlined above, here are a few tips to help you perform an effective and thorough self-exam:

If your mole starts to change

If a mole evolves or changes in any way, shape or kind – it should be checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Skin cancer moles may change in

If your mole starts to itch, bleed or crust

Normal moles are harmless and don't have any symptoms or side effects, and don't cause any pain. If you notice any bleeding, crusting or itching, you need to seek clinical advice.

Bleeding moles are always a concern to doctors as it can be a sign of a bigger problem. While it is possible to cause bleeding in a mole by bumping or cutting it, if you don't know for sure the reason for the bleeding, you need to seek medical attention.

Itching is a more common sign in basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell Cancer (SCC) and this symptom usually disappears in the area once the skin cancer is removed through surgery. In melanomas, itching isn't one of the more common symptoms. However, if a mole does itch, you should definitely have it looked at.

If a new mole appears

Any mole that appears during adulthood is more concerning than those that appear on a child or teenager. If you're thirty years or older and notice a new mole in any location, you should have any new mole or mark looked at.

In most cases, it won't be a concern, but a health professional only needs to catch a skin cancer once for it to be worth every visit.

Is it just a mole or skin cancer? Next steps

Examination of mole

So, you've found a mole, freckle or mark you're not sure about. Here's the next steps you should take. 

Consult a professional 

If you notice anything unusual or change in one of your moles, you should book a professional mole check. Any beauty mark, skin lesion or growth you're concerned about can also be examined by your specialist.

No matter your skin type, family history or amount of sun exposure, skin checks are an important procedure to keep you safe and provide peace of mind. Early detection of an abnormal mole will increase your treatment success rate significantly. Skin checks take about 15 minutes, during which you doctor will look at all the moles, freckles, growths and lesions on your body to ensure they're benign.

If a mole looks abnormal, your doctor may take a biopsy for further testing. Treatment and therapy will be decided based on these results.

Treatments

The treatment for skin cancer will vary depending on what stage it is caught. When caught early enough, a biopsy may be all you need to remove the cancer.

In later stages, when a tumour has developed or the melanoma has reached the tissue, organs or lymph nodes, more drastic treatments will be needed at a hospital. Melanoma treatments include:

The later a melanoma is discovered, the more difficult it is to treat. The survival rate is also lower the later it is found. While research and clinical trials are being conducted to find more effective cures, prevention and early detection are still the best solutions for skin cancer.  It's important to have regular skin checks and have any abnormal moles looked at ASAP.

Don't perform mole removal yourself!

If even you're removing a benign mole for cosmetic reasons, you should leave these procedures to a professional. Performing an excision yourself can result in infection to the skin surface and tissue, while ointments often cause irritations and skin problems.

There's also the risk that you're wrong about the mole and it's actually melanoma that can affect other areas of your body.

Book your next skin check

The team at SunDoctors are experts in skin cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Get your skin checked today.

Head online to https://sundoctors.com.au/ to book an appointment at a clinic near you with one of our doctors, or call 13 SKIN (13 7546 ) and speak to the team at SunDoctors today.

Moles are normal and quite common. Most of us have a them on our bodies. So why would we need to worry about moles? Well, they can sometimes progress into skin cancer, particularly the more dangerous kind called melanoma. 

Moles are typically raised and evenly coloured. They form on the skin, usually during childhood, when cells that produce pigment, called melanocytes, cluster and cause moles to appear on the surface of the skin. Melanocytes produce melanin, which gives the hair, eyes and skin their colour. 

Moles can come in all shapes and sizes, so it can be difficult to spot the difference between regular skin growths and one that is showing cancer warning signs

This is why it's important to perform at-home skin checks regularly, and to see a doctor for a professional check at least once a year. This will help you to keep an eye on your moles and be on the lookout for suspicious changes that might indicate you should have them checked by a professional sooner. 

When to worry about a mole: Top signs to look for

Suspected skin cancer spot on arm

Skin cancer often has no physical symptoms like headaches or pain. However, the first warning sign is usually a change in the appearance of your skin or a mole. 

Early detection is critical to the successful treatment of any type of skin cancer, which is why skin checks are so important. 

Use a mirror to spot changes in hard-to-see moles or ask a person you trust to help you. Take care to check your whole body, including:

Sign 1: Moles that present the ABCDEs of melanoma

Seborrhoeic keratoses spot

One of the first signs of a dangerous mole can be a change in how it looks. When performing a skin self-examination, look for signs of melanoma by following the ABCDE rule. 

Sign 2: A mole that is irritating or itchy

Aside from the ABCDEs of melanoma, you should also be aware of other important cancer warning signs, such as a mole that is irritating in some way. This might include moles that are bleeding, itching, painful or have begun to ooze. 

Sign 3: The growth of a new mole 

Only about 20-30% of melanomas develop in existing moles. It's not that unusual for a new mole to appear on your skin in adulthood.

For example, hormonal changes during pregnancy, puberty or menopause can see new moles appear. However, new moles are more likely to become cancerous and therefore, if a new growth appears on your body, particularly after the age of thirty, you should have them checked by a doctor as soon as possible. 

Sign 4: Abnormal "ugly duckling" type moles

skin cancer on back shoulder

If a mole is showing a difference to others on your body, you might call it an 'ugly duckling'. The ugly duckling mole is another cancer warning sign

Sign 5: If you fall into a high-risk category

Particular risk factors exacerbate your chances of developing skin cancer that you should be aware of.

High risk categories

When to NOT worry about moles

Doctor inspecting back mole

If a mole isn't showing any suspicious signs or changes, it's unlikely to be a danger to your health. 

Moles you've grown up with 

If you've had a mole from birth or childhood, it's likely it will fade as you age and not cause you any problems. However, because cancerous moles can sometimes shrink or disappear, it's important to look for any signs of change at all and seek advice from a doctor if you notice something different. 

Pimples or ingrown hairs causing mole pain

Moles can become painful if a pimple forms underneath it and sometimes ingrown hairs can form on hairy moles. This problem can cause soreness, irritation or inflammation that will go away as the pimple does. But if it's a persistent problem or if an infection arises, seek advice from your doctor.   

A scratch or friction causing mole pain 

If your mole is raised, you may occasionally accidentally scratch it or friction from clothing or jewellery may cause irritation, pain or bleeding. If it's the case that it happens often, during shaving for example, you might be best to speak to your doctor about having it removed

How to prevent new moles from appearing

Moles can be found in all areas of your body. But there are things you can do to protect yourself from sun exposure and lower your risk of skin cancer. 

Wear sunscreen 

a woman pouring the sunscreen on palm

Apply sunscreen every day, even when you don't think you will be spending time in the sun. Children will need help applying sunscreen to make sure they cover all parts of their bodies and, as adults, we must teach them to cover their whole bodies. Many places are easily forgotten, including the feet and hands and the backs of our arms and legs.  

Use clothing for sun protection

Protect your scalp, face, ears and neck by wearing a hat with a wide brim and protect arms and legs with long-sleeved shirts and long pants. There are a variety of sunglasses on the market but you need to look for tinted shades that meet Australian standards to best protect your eyes. 

Seek shade during the hottest parts of the day

Mom and two kids walking on beach with blue umbrellas

Prevention is the best course of action when it comes to avoiding sunburn. Change your location and step out of the sun during the most dangerous times of the day for UV radiation, which is usually from 10am-3pm. 

Avoiding tanning beds

Tanning beds expose the skin to ultraviolet rays. Many people use it as a way to tan their skin but there are plenty of other products on the market that don't increase your cancer risk. 

Regular self-exams

a mole being inspected by a doctor

Skin cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer in Australia. However, it is easily treated when detected early. Regular self-examinations are the best way to keep an eye on your skin and stay a step ahead of cancer. 

Get your moles checked

When it comes to moles, the best time to have them checked is now! Even if you haven't noticed any of the above cancer warning signs, making an appointment with a doctor who specialises in skin cancer detection is a great preventative health measure. 

Anyone who has had sunburn on their scalp knows it can be painful and difficult to soothe. And while you should wear a hat to protect your head, people don't often apply sunscreen to their scalp. When scalps are also covered in hair, detecting suspicious spots or skin growths is difficult. For this reason, skin cancers, particularly melanoma, can be quite advanced once they are detected on the scalp. Therefore, the scalp is a high-risk site for skin cancer

Scalp melanomas are generally more aggressive than other melanomas and mortality rates are more than twice that of melanoma located elsewhere

So, if you've forgotten your hat more than once, keep reading to discover more important information about scalp skin cancer.

Can you get skin cancer on your scalp?

Skin cancer spot on man's bald scalp

Yes, skin cancer can affect all areas of your body, including the scalp. In fact, the scalp is considered a high-risk area for skin cancer as it is hard to detect because it is difficult for a person to see themselves and is covered by hair. As it often goes unnoticed, it can easily spread to other areas and organs. 

Common types of skin cancer on scalp

Less common types of skin cancers on the scalp

Risk factors for scalp skin cancer

Pre-cancerous lesions such as those below can also increase your risk of developing skin cancers. 

Can I get skin cancer from a mole on my scalp?

Scalp melanomas sometimes develop from dysplastic naevi, or atypical moles. These sorts of moles can present with the characteristics of a cancerous mole. They tend to be larger, have irregular borders, an uneven or bumpy surface and may have several different colours. 

While atypical moles can develop into melanoma, most do not become malignant. However, they should be carefully monitored for any changes and protected from the sun. 

You should also visit your doctor if a new mole - caused by a cluster of melanocytes in the skin - freckle, or spot appears on your scalp. This is because a new mole or unusual skin growths could be skin cancer. 

Early signs and symptoms of skin cancers on the scalp

It is possible to have a skin cancer on your scalp and not feel any symptoms. This is why regular skin checks and self-exams can help with early detection and increase your survival rate and treatment success should you have skin cancer. 

How to check your scalp for skin cancer

Getting someone to help you check your scalp is essential because, even with a mirror, there are parts of your scalp that are difficult to see. 

Queensland politician Yvette D'Ath's experience with melanoma on her scalp shows hairdressers can even be a big help when it comes to checking the skin for suspicious spots or bumps. 

Otherwise, making a date with a friend or person you trust to check each other's scalp is a great idea. You might find it easier to wet your hair to examine your scalp. Or you could even try using a hairdryer to shift sections of your hair so you can see your scalp more clearly. You can have this person check other areas of your body which are also difficult to see, such as your back. 

Remember the ABCDEs of melanoma

Tips for the prevention of skin cancer on the scalp

Talk to a doctor if you suspect skin cancer on your scalp

It's very important to have a suspected skin cancer on your scalp examined by a doctor as soon as possible. Early detection boosts your chance of having it successfully treated and can prevent it from metastasising (spreading) to other organs, your brain or lymph nodes. 

As well as self-exams, screenings with a doctor who specialises in skin cancer detection and treatment can help with the early detection of skin cancer. Often they will use a tool called a dermascope to examine your skin, checking for any signs of skin cancer. These tools may spot skin growths that the naked eye can not. 

How is skin cancer on the scalp treated?

Post surgery for scalp melanoma

The treatment options for skin cancer on the scalp depend on what type of skin cancer is found and how advanced it is. Following an initial procedure such as a skin biopsy, doctors may recommend the following treatments: 

What to do if you've been diagnosed with skin cancer 

If you have recently been diagnosed with skin cancer on your scalp or any other area of your body, support groups can help you talk over the emotional issues associated with a cancer diagnosis. Contact your local health service to find one close to you. 

Where to go if you suspect skin cancer on your scalp 

Research tells us that when it comes to skin cancer, early detection can save your life. By booking a skin check with SunDoctors, you can have your entire body examined for suspicious spots or marks, including hard-to-see and high-risk areas such as your scalp. 

The doctors at SunDoctors are highly trained and have access to state-of-the-art technology. Consultations take just a few minutes and our doctors have a wealth of experience in skin cancer detection and treatment and can help put your mind at ease. 

Not all skin cancers can be felt or hurt to touch. Although, most are accompanied by physical symptoms which should be taken as a warning sign. 

The first sign of skin cancer is usually a visual change to the skin.  

Here we discuss what those skin cancer symptoms are and what to do if you notice suspicious spots or marks on your skin. 

Key Takeaways

  • Skin cancer symptoms can't always be felt
  • Skin cancer can sometimes, but not always, cause pain  
  • A skin cancer diagnosis can also impact your mental health which can cause other physical symptoms
  • It's important to be aware of the warning signs of skin cancer

What does skin cancer feel like to touch?

There are three main types of skin cancers: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. Pain is not usually a major symptom of any of these. 

However, some skin cancers can cause symptoms that you can feel. Some spots on the skin may itch or tingle. Sometimes you may be able to make out a lump or bump just under the skin. 

Skin cancers may also cause the texture of a spot or mole to change, or even a new growth to appear. Moles or freckles may suddenly become raised or lesions may appear on your skin.  

Another warning sign of skin cancer involving changes you can feel concerns lymph nodes. They can sometimes become swollen when cancer is advancing.

For example, this can happen with stage III or IV melanoma which has metastasised (spread) to other places in the body. 

What does skin cancer feel like at the beginning?

Melanoma on leg

You are unlikely to feel skin cancer when it's beginning, and would not feel a headache, stomach ache or bruise. But there can be warning signs such as itchiness, burning or rough and scaly skin. These shouldn't be ignored. Swelling, oozing and bleeding are also reasons to make an appointment with a skin cancer doctor.  

Although not yet invasive cancers, lesions that are referred to as keratinocyte dysplasia can develop into non-melanoma skin cancers and have physical symptoms. One type is the common sunspot (actinic or solar keratosis) which is often dry and rough to the touch. 

Another early type of skin cancer is Bowen's disease, or squamous cell carcinoma in situ. It affects the outer layer of skin and sometimes causes rough, scaly patches.

Emotional effects of skin cancer

Hand holding another hand

Although skin cancer may not be physically felt, it can affect the emotional health of a patient. If treatment such as Mohs surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy is required, patients may have questions or worry about the side effects and how it will affect them.

If surgery is required, you may also be concerned about whether it will leave a scar - especially if cancer is detected on a prominent part of the body such as your face, neck, head or scalp, hands, arms, or legs. 

Following treatment, people may also worry about metastatic cancer or a recurrence. This can cause emotional reactions such as anxiety, depression or anger. This chronic stress can often then cause additional physical symptoms such as body aches and pains from tensing muscles or even chest tightness. 

Other physical symptoms of skin cancer

Man in purple shirt holding his wrist

Skin cancers can appear on any area of the body. Most develop on parts that get a lot of sun exposure. Others can occasionally appear in areas that see little sun, such as the soles of the feet, palms or genitals.

There are a variety of changes in the appearance of your skin which you may experience as the first warning sign that something could be wrong. They include:

Risk factors for developing skin cancer

It's important to have an awareness of the risk factors for developing skin cancer so that you can take steps to protect yourself. 

Certain genetic and lifestyle factors can increase a person's chance of developing skin cancer including: 

Prevention is key when it comes to skin cancer

Sun protection is critical when it comes to avoiding skin cancers, as most occur as a result of exposure to UV rays. Frequent skin checks will also help you to get to know your skin and help with early detection.

However, if any of the above risk factors apply to you, making an appointment with a skin cancer doctor is always a good idea. 

Talk to your skin doctor today 

skin check is the best way to alleviate any fears you may have about your skin health. 

If you do receive a skin cancer diagnosis, skin cancer doctors like SunDoctors can help you formulate a therapy plan and assist you with information on the treatment options available to you. 

In addition to giving up-to-date advice on skin cancer treatments, the doctors at SunDoctors have access to the latest technology and tools to ensure you have all the support you require for cancer care. 

Call now to book an appointment

Moles, or nevi, are benign tumours found on most adults. Despite continous skin cancer research, why we develop moles and why some people have more moles on their arms, legs, or back remains largely unknown.

A mole, or nevus, is formed when the cells that produce pigment, called melanocytes, grow in groups.  

What we do know is that the more moles you have, the greater your risk of developing skin cancer. One recent study found an interesting link between where those moles are located on the body and how many we are likely to have overall. 

So let's look at what those researchers found about the meaning of moles on the arm and what to do if something doesn't seem right with a particular mole. 

Moles on right arm may predict melanoma risk 

Freckles on crossed arms

The results of a study by researchers at King's College London may make it easier for doctors to quickly assess a person's risk of melanoma. According to the study, those with 11 or more moles on their right arm may have a greater risk of skin cancer compared to other people.

Experts involved in the study found that the number of moles on the right arm proved to be a strong predictor of the total number of moles on the subject’s body.  

Benign moles may unlock a greater meaning

The research was conducted on a group of 3,594 female twins over eight years. Specially trained nurses carefully examined 17 areas of the patients' bodies. In addition, the team also took some other factors into consideration, such as their skin type, number of freckles and eye and hair colour.

Whilst not disregarding other important melanoma risk factors, this is a quick way for doctors to assess a patient’s risk of melanoma by counting the number of moles on their right arm.

Look above your right elbow for moles

While entire arms were examined for the purpose of the study, the researchers found that it was the area above the right elbow that proved to be a particularly strong indicator of the number of moles on the body.

The study helped the researchers to conclude that there exists a strong correlation between mole counts on the right arm with total body mole counts. The rationale is that, because 11 or more moles on the right arm is an indicator of 100 or more on the body, this in itself is associated with an increased risk for melanoma.

How do arm moles impact your risk of skin cancer?

Right arm reaching out

The presence of pre-existing moles is one of the first things doctors look for while performing a skin cancer check. Why? Around 20-40% of melanomas arise from pre-existing moles.

An analysis of more than 40 different studies also concluded that people with more than 100 moles have a seven times greater risk of developing melanoma compared to people with 15 moles or less. 

What are some other skin cancer risk factors?

Even though the presence of large numbers of moles indicates a higher risk of melanoma, there are also other risk factors you should be aware of: 

What does a new mole on your arm mean? 

Suspected skin cancer spot on arm

Whether it's a mole on your left arm or a mole on your right arm, the appearance of a new mole on any location of your body requires caution and close attention.

Squamous cell carcinoma

What you think is a new mole on your arm could in fact be a skin cancer. More common than melanoma, a squamous cell carcinoma usually looks like an abnormal skin growth or lesion. It may have the appearance of a mole, wart or ulcer, or it could be a spot that is crusting or a sore that is painful and does not heal. It may also begin bleeding for no reason.  

Basal cell carcinoma

A basal cell carcinoma could also be mistaken for a new mole on your arm. They too can present as an abnormal growth that looks a bit like a wart or mole. In fact, they can be dark (brown or black) or they can look like a white mole or waxy-coloured lump, or even be pink.

Basal cell carcinomas can also itch, look scaly or crusty, or just like a red patch, bump or a sore spot that won't heal. People can even mistake them for scars. These growths present with raised edges or a central indentation. 

I have a mole on my arm I want to get rid of. What next?

Doctor giving a Mole Check

The first step is to have your mole examined by a doctor by booking in for a mole check. The doctor will use a hand-held microscope called a dermatoscope to closely examine your skin. 

If the doctor finds a mole or spot that looks suspicious, they will perform a biopsy to remove a sample of cells so that it can be tested in a laboratory. If it is thought that a mole is a melanoma, they may perform a type of surgery called an excisional biopsy to remove the mole

When should I worry about a mole on my arm?

Cancerous mole dark spot

It's important to know what's normal for your skin and tell your doctor about any symptoms or changes to a mole such as its surface texture, size, shape or colour, because it could be a sign of cancer. 

Performing a skin exam at home is an easy way to keep an eye on your moles for any difference in appearance. But it's important you don't just look at your arms because melanoma and other skin cancers can develop anywhere on your body. 

How to spot melanoma warning signs

There are some warning signs of melanoma to look out for using the 'abcde' technique

A self-examination of your skin will help you detect these melanoma symptoms. It's important to remove all of your clothing and use a hand-held mirror to examine your scalp, face, neck, back, buttocks and the backs of your legs and arms. You may also like to take an image with a mobile phone.

Don't forget to check the soles of your feet, palms of your hands and fingernails and toenails. 

Take steps to protect yourself from skin cancer 

Men, women, and in rarer cases children, can get skin cancer. Use the mole count on your right arm technique but also take into consideration the other risk factors listed above to boost your skin cancer awareness. 

Early detection of skin cancer can save lives but prevention is just as important. Remember the importance of protection from UV radiation by always wearing sunscreen to avoid burns and seeking shade during the hottest part of the day. 

Put your health first and have your moles checked 

No matter your age or stage of life, if you find suspicious spots or suspect a problem with a mole, it's vital to seek advice from a doctor as soon as possible. While self-exams are important, there is no substitute for a comprehensive skin check with a doctor who specialises in skin cancer detection and treatment. 

The skin cancer experts at SunDoctors offer a variety of services and take patient care seriously. Give them a call on 13SKIN (13 7546 ), or book an appointment online.

Are you wondering if that new mole on your arm is benign or cancerous? Well, it's difficult to give a straightforward answer to what a cancerous mole looks like because there are different types of skin cancer with varying appearances. In general, a mole that is irregular in shape, has uneven colouring, or has changed in size or texture may be a cause for concern and should be examined by a professional.

Having professionals check your skin at your annual skin check is an essential part of skin cancer prevention and early detection, but checking your own skin every three months is just as important.

Keep reading to discover the difference between normal and cancerous moles as well as, how to check your own moles and recognise the warning signs of skin cancer.

Normal Mole vs Cancerous Mole - Here's the Difference

Normal moles

Doctor inspecting back mole

A mole develops when pigment cells called melanocytes cluster, resulting in a growth on the skin.

Most adults have 50 or more moles and they usually appear on parts of your body that are exposed to the sun. While some may be present at birth, they usually appear during childhood.

Common moles are usually small, about 6 millimetres wide, which is about the size of a pencil eraser. Their shape is round, oval or like a dome and the edges should be distinct and not jagged. They can be flat like a freckle or raised, but are more commonly raised, and they generally have a smooth surface.

Moles can be brown, black or tan or even blue, red or pink.

Cancerous moles

A cancerous mole can appear anywhere on your body.  Changes of any sort in moles or spots on your skin are normally the first warning sign that it has become cancerous.

If a mole or spot on your skin seems suspicious, it's important you have it seen by a doctor straight away, even if it looks different from the skin cancer pictures you have seen or an image below.

Types of skin cancer to look for

Skin cancer mole on body

Skin cancer often has no symptoms. Although you may have multiple moles on your body, the first warning sign is usually a change in the appearance of your skin or a mole. There are different things to look out for with each type of skin cancer.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinomas are most commonly found in areas exposed to the sun. They usually present as scaly or crusty red patches, elevated growths with an indentation or wart-like growths and ulcers. They can itch or bleed, and are often tender to touch.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinomas can have varied appearances. They can present as an open sore, a reddish patch, or an elevated growth that is indented in the middle.

Early warning signs include bumps, nodules and areas that look like a scar. Basal cell carcinomas may also look like flesh-coloured moles at first.

If they are present in the face, they may even be mistaken for a pimple that won’t go away. However, they will bleed easily, can be itchy, and scaly, and red skin may develop on and around them.

Melanoma

Melanoma is the third most common type of skin cancer and Australia has the world's highest incidence of this type of cancer.

It can appear on any area of your body, normally on parts that have seen too much sun exposure. However, it can also appear without a history of sun damage or burns. It's for this reason that researchers believe genetics may play a role in the development of melanoma in some people.

In rare cases, melanoma can even affect the mouth and eyes. It can grow rapidly and quickly spread to other parts of the body, which is what makes it so dangerous.

Less Known Facts on Melanoma

Melanomas can sometimes appear as an irregular, dark, or changing mole (see below for more information on melanoma warning signs). However, they can also appear colourless or as a pink spot or bump.

Melanoma often begins as brown or black streaks under a toe or fingernail which can sometimes be mistaken for a bruise. They can also appear as a new mole or spot on your skin.

Less than half of all melanomas diagnosed are found in pre-existing moles.

How and where to look for cancerous moles

Examination of mole

Look for the features below to help spot cancerous moles. With this advice, you can perform a skin check on yourself at home. Always seek the support of a skin cancer doctor for an accurate mole diagnosis if something seems suspicious.

How to look for cancer warning signs in a mole

There is an easy way to remember what to look out for when checking your own moles for possible signs of melanoma: ABCDE.

The ABCDE Checklist for checking your own moles

How to examine your body for changes to a mole

It’s easiest to do this with someone who you’re close with so that they can help you with areas of your skin that you can’t reach easily. If you don’t have someone to help, you can also check your back, buttocks and the back of your legs in a mirror and use a handheld mirror for areas like your scalp.

Some areas are easy to forget (like the areas between your fingers and toes, the soles of your feet, and the palms of your hands and underneath your fingers and each toenail), so make sure to check those, too.

The three different types of skin cancer (basal cell carcinomassquamous cell carcinomas, and melanomas) can be located in very different areas.

While the first two are usually found in areas frequently exposed to the sun, melanomas can also develop on rarely exposed areas like your back or the inside of your legs. That’s why it’s extra important to take the time to check those areas too.

Visit a doctor for any concerning moles on your skin

Doctor giving a Mole Check

There are certain risk factors that worsen your skin cancer risk. If you fall into any of the below categories, it's even more important to have your skin checked regularly, and your doctor may recommend more frequent visits.

Risk factors that worsen skin cancer risk

If you notice one of your moles changing or showing any of the ABCDE signs, put your health first and book an appointment for a skin check right away.

The doctors at SunDoctors believe everyone has the right to the best skin cancer detection and treatment. That's why they offer a range of services to keep you in optimum health and your skin looking its best. If you have any questions about a skin check, simply call 13 SKIN (13 75 46) or visit sundoctors.com.au.

If you have a lot of moles on your body, you might be worried about the increased risk of skin cancer. While a large number of moles and having certain types of moles can put you at an increased risk of melanoma, you don't need to worry about every one. However, changes to the look or feel of moles can be something to look out for or have checked by a professional.

Moles are very common. The scientific name for a mole is nevus, or nevi, derived from the Latin word for birthmarks. Nevi are spots on the skin that are brown or black. They can be raised or flat and may have hairs growing from them. Moles or skin growths can also be red, known as cherry angiomas, or some can even be blue. 

You might be wondering why you have so many moles on your body, but let's first look at what moles are and how they develop. 

Common Areas of the Body Where Moles Appear

Moles can appear anywhere on the skin. Less common areas include the soles of your feet, palms of your hands and in between your fingers and toes. 

How Do Moles Form?

Nevi, or moles, typically appear in childhood and early adulthood. They form on the skin due to a cluster of melanocytes. Melanocytes are cells that produce the pigment melanin, responsible for giving the skin its colour. 

Studies have shown that mutations in the BRAF gene are responsible for stimulating the growth of moles. Like freckles, they are more common in fair-skinned people. 

Reason #1: Genetics

Grandpa applying sunscreen to boys face

Genetics determines not only the number of moles you are likely to have but also their location. 

An atypical mole, or dysplastic nevi, is usually hereditary.  A family history of this type of mole can play a part in increasing a person's risk of developing skin cancers. 

Though benign, atypical moles can have the characteristics of a cancerous mole. They can vary in colour from tan to brown or even pink. In terms of shape, they can have an irregular or notched border or edges and are usually around 6mm in diameter, about the size of a pencil eraser. Their texture can vary from smooth to scaly and rougher than a normal mole. 

Even sex can play a part in having a large number of moles. One study found a large number of moles on the lower limbs of women were likely influenced by a gender-specific genetic makeup. 

Reason #2: Sun exposure

Woman wearing hat and smiling in sunshine

It's thought that overexposure to ultraviolet radiation, especially in childhood, can lead to moles later in life. This is because the sun damages the DNA in skin cells. This then causes mutations that can lead to melanocytes dividing out of control. Therefore, staying safe in the sun can reduce the number of moles that develop on the skin. 

Get into the habit of applying sunscreen every day, use clothing to protect yourself from the sun, avoid tanning beds and book in for regular skin checks to help identify any parts of your body that need particular attention. 

Reason #3: Hormonal changes

woman in the sun

Hormones can also influence the number of moles on a person's body. New moles can sometimes appear as hormones fluctuate due to pregnancy, menopause or adolescence. These hormonal changes can often cause moles to become darker and larger. There is still a lot of research to be conducted on how hormonal changes influence moles.

Reason #4: Ageing

Doctor checking elderly woman's skin

You can develop moles at any age. Some are with you at birth but most have been acquired by the time you are about 30.  

Most of the damage to our skin from sun exposure is caused during childhood. However, the effects of this damage are not seen until later in life. As we age, the skin also loses its ability to repair itself as quickly and so it is not uncommon to develop moles later in life. 

However, moles can also fade with age. Therefore, if you notice a new spot that you suspect is a mole, it is always a good idea to seek the advice of a skin doctor

Reason #5: Certain drugs and medical conditions

Applying sunscreen on hands

Moles may develop due to a suppressed immune system as the body responds to the use of certain drugs, including common medications such as antidepressants. 

Although they don't cause a suppressed immune system as such, some skin conditions such as eczema can cause immune cells in the skin to become extra sensitive and lead to the development of moles. 

Having moles can increase your risk of melanoma

Doctor giving a Mole Check

While it's not the most common type of skin cancer, melanoma is the most serious. It's rare for common moles to develop into melanoma, but atypical moles, sometimes called dysplastic nevus, are one of the risk factors considered in a person's lifetime risk of developing melanoma. And the more atypical moles you have, the greater the chance of developing skin cancer. 

New moles and skin growths that appear in adults are more likely to become cancerous than old moles. As you can have skin cancer and be asymptomatic, it's important to be on the lookout for cancer warning signs and symptoms, such as if moles become itchy, begin bleeding, cause pain or undergo a rapid change in appearance. 

If you have a skin check and there is a chance that a mole is cancerous, the mole may be removed. This step of early detection can greatly boost your prognosis. The Melanoma Institute Australia says surgical removal leads to a successful outcome for 90% of melanoma cases. 

Have your moles checked by a doctor regularly

While sun exposure and genetics play a large part in how many moles a person has, one of the best things you can do for your health is to undergo regular skin checks with doctors who specialise in skin cancer detection and treatments. This is especially important if you have a lot of moles, as noticing changes may be harder if you have a lot to keep track of, and your doctor can do this for you with photographic tracking systems.

To make an appointment with SunDoctors, click here to book now. We have many clinics Australia-wide, find a location nearest to you. 

Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world, so every Australian needs to be aware of their skin and any changes to it. You probably already know that the earlier skin cancers are diagnosed, the better we can treat them. That's why it's so important to learn the signs of skin cancer so that you know exactly what to look for when checking your own skin.

But how well do you know the signs of skin cancer? In this article, we'll look at the warning signs you need to watch for on your skin and on existing moles.

Key Takeaways

7 Warning Signs of Skin Cancer

  1. Changes in the appearance of a mole
  2. New moles
  3. Itchiness or oozing
  4. The surface of a mole becomes scaly, rough or ulcerated.
  5. A sore or spot that won't heal or go away.
  6. Suspicious spots or lumps
  7. Any quickly growing or developing mass, mole or lump.

1. Changes in the appearance of a mole

Normal moles rarely change in appearance on their own, and any changes could indicate the presence of cancer cells. Signs to look out for include changes in colour, size, shape, texture or symmetry in existing moles. You should also take note of any itching, tingling, pain or discomfort you may experience in an existing mole.

2. New moles

New moles can appear later in life, and though usually benign, are more likely to be skin cancers. Of particular concern is any new mole that doesn't look like your existing moles.

If you notice a new mole (especially if you're over 25), it's always worth having it checked, even if it's just to provide peace of mind. Remember, in the case of melanoma, it doesn't necessarily appear in a body area exposed to the sun, with melanomas being known to appear between toes, under armpits and in the genital area.

3. Itchiness, pain or oozing

Moles are typically painless to the touch and won't even be noticed during day-to-day activities. Normal skin irritation can happen to anyone, but moles or marks that are constantly itching need to be checked, especially if it is accompanied by any oozing or any other signs on this list. If you're also experiencing pain or itching in the surrounding skin, this could also indicate something isn't quite right.

4. The surface of the mole becomes scaly, rough or ulcerated

Moles are usually smooth to the touch, if they're even noticeable by touch at all. By scaly, we mean any scab-like, rough texture, wound-like features, any flakiness or any type of inflammation or unusual texture, especially if this texture is a new development and has a reddish or brown colour.

5. A sore or spot that won't heal or go away

Sores can happen for several reasons, but any open sore that doesn't heal is worth having looked at by a professional, particularly if it is on skin exposed to the sun or anywhere you've had blistering sunburns. If the sore doesn't heal, bleeds, is growing, or is rough to the touch, it could be a sign of squamous cell carcinoma or Basal cell carcinoma. 

6. Suspicious spots

When people develop skin cancer, suspicious spots (whether they're unusual moles, bumps or marks) are tell-tale signs. Most times, new spots will turn out to be something harmless, like an age spot or a skin tag, but it's better to have them checked and be safe, rather than sorry.

7. Any quickly growing or developing mass, mole or lump

Malignant tumours or cancers evolve and change over time, so if any mole, lump, or mark on your skin changes, you need to have it examined. This is true even of an area you've already had examined and cleared. Depending on the type of skin cancer, it can evolve rapidly so make sure to book an appointment as soon as you notice a change.

Do different types of skin cancer have different signs?

To best explain skin cancers and their warning signs, it's important to know not all skin cancer is the same. Most skin cancers will be one of the following: melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell skin cancers. Each have different signs, so it's important to aware of the signs of each so you know when to visit your doctor.

Melanoma skin cancer

The most dangerous and aggressive form of skin cancer, it's important melanoma is detected early. When it reaches deeper layers of tissue, lymph nodes and distant organs, survival rates decrease rapidly and treatment becomes much more invasive.

Melanoma warning signs to watch for

Basal Cell Carcinoma

basal cell carcinoma

It is the most common form of skin cancer and is usually found in sun-exposed areas in older people, though young people aren't immune. This occurs when mutations occur in the DNA of the basal cells.

Basal Cell Carcinoma Warning Signs to watch for

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Carcinoma on face

Squamous cell carcinomas are a type of skin cancer more common in people over fifty. It tends to be found in areas that experience sun exposure.

Signs to watch for:

Merkel Cell Carcinoma

Skin doctor checking patient's skin

Merkel cell carcinoma is a very rare form of skin cancer, however, it is also deadly if left untreated.

Signs to watch for:

SCAN for early skin cancer detection

Doctor checking patient's skin

The Skin Cancer College Australasia offers a helpful outline for identifying suspect spots with its SCAN guide. We recommend checking your skin in the shower regularly, although for a thorough check, you'll need to lose your clothes and find a partner or family member to help check spots that you can't reach.

Remember, skin cancers can develop in areas that aren't exposed to the sun such as your palms and soles of your feet, the scalp and even under fingernails and toenails. These are the signs to look out for:

How to check for skin cancer signs using the SCAN detection method

Skin Cancer Signs vs Symptoms - What's the Difference?

The key difference between signs and symptoms is who observes them. When a patient notices pain, discomfort or something unusual about their body, this is considered a symptom.

If the issue is observable by another party (such as a doctor) then it is classified as a sign. A quick example is that if you have COVID-19, a fever would be a sign whereas any loss of taste or smell would be a symptom because a doctor can measure the first but can only take your word on the second.

Signs of a disease

Signs are objective, observable characteristics that can be measured by both the patient and a third party.

For example, skin lesions and scaly patches are both signs a doctor can examine. As you can imagine, observable signs make diagnosis much easier for a doctor than if a patient only has symptoms.

With skin cancer, signs include the physical characteristics of the mole, which is why a skin check is such an effective means of diagnosing skin cancer.

Symptoms of a disease

Symptoms are apparent to the patient themselves but are considered subjective. This includes things like fatigue, headaches, and even pain.

This is not to say that symptoms aren't as real or important, as describing your symptoms to a doctor can help them determine exactly what your issue may be and help them find signs of illness. A good example is where in your body you're experiencing pain provides your doctor with an idea of what to examine.

What you can do to minimise your skin cancer risk

Woman with sunscreen in hand

We're all at risk of skin cancer, no matter our age or whether you have lighter or darker skin. However, there are a few factors that may increase your risk.

If you...

If any of these factors apply to you, pay close attention to the signs discussed above and schedule regular skin checks.

Luckily, there are many ways we can minimise the risks

What to do if you notice signs of skin cancer

It's important to check your skin regularly, all over your entire body for anything unusual. If you ever notice any of the signs of skin cancer, especially changes in the shapes, sizes and colours of moles, book an appointment by free calling on 13SKIN (13 75 46) or via our website to book online

While two in three Australians will be diagnosed with skin cancer before they reach 70, with better awareness and care we'll ideally be able to diagnose more skin cancers early and minimise the impact.

Have you ever noticed a new mole appear on your skin unexpectedly? While most moles are harmless, the sudden appearance of a new mole can sometimes be a cause for concern

It's important to understand what causes them and how to monitor them for potential skin cancer, so read on to learn more. 

How does a new mole suddenly appear?

A new mole appears when pigment-producing cells in the skin, called melanocytes, duplicate. This then causes moles on the surface of the skin. 

The scientific name for them is nevus. This comes from the Latin word for birthmarks. There is not much known about why we have moles on our bodies, but they are common. 

Moles can appear almost anywhere on the body - scalp, arms, legs, back, chest, even on areas you wouldn't expect such as between the fingers and toes, on palms and the soles of the feet, or under fingernails and toenails. 

What causes a new mole to appear on the body?

There is no definitive answer as to why moles suddenly appear in adults. A lot of research has been conducted into melanoma, but because most moles are nothing to worry about, they have not been studied as extensively. 

What we do know is that most new moles that appear later in life are often benign and likely occur because of age, certain medications, sun damage and genetic mutations.

6 Reasons behind the appearance of new moles

Checking a mole on back

1. Genetics and family history

Genetic mutations may play a large part in new moles appearing. It’s thought to be an interaction of genetic factors and sun damage. However, how exactly this causes moles is still not very well understood by researchers. 

One type of mole called atypical, or dysplastic nevi, is usually hereditary. They closely resemble skin cancers and individuals who develop them have a higher risk of developing malignant melanoma. 

2. Sun exposure

The development of new moles can also be caused by frequent sun exposure or sunburn. Protect yourself by wearing sunscreen every day and avoid using tanning beds, which can potentially increase the risk of moles. 

3. Skin type

People with light or fair hair and skin are more likely to have existing moles and develop new moles in adulthood. 

4. Hormonal changes

New moles can sometimes emerge as our bodies undergo changes. One example is during adolescence, as young bodies grow. They can also begin to show up during pregnancy and menopause as hormone levels fluctuate. 

5. Certain medical conditions and medications

A suppressed immune system from the body responding to the use of certain drugs, even antibiotics, can cause new moles to develop. Although they don't lead to a suppressed immune system, some skin conditions such as eczema can cause immune cells in the skin to become sensitive. 

6. Age

The older we are, the more exposure we have had to the sun over the years. This exposure is associated with new moles; therefore, the older a patient, the more likely moles are to develop. 

What causes a lot of moles to suddenly appear?

Eruptive nevi is a condition in which a lot of moles suddenly appear on the body. Cases are extremely rare and generally, it is caused by other things such as changes in hormones, medications or immune reactions to things like eczema. 

4 Tips to keep an eye on new moles on your body

Moles can appear on their own or in groups. They are typically evenly coloured brown spots but may also take different shapes or colours. Features of moles can include:

1. Use ABCDEs of melanoma to recognise cancer warning signs 

Learning how to identify melanoma and skin cancer is important for early detection. An easy way to remember how to check your skin is to use the ABCDE technique to identify changes.  

2. Check your skin on a routine basis

Regular self-examinations of your skin will help you detect a difference in a mole over time.

However, moles and skin growths that appear on an adult should always be checked by a doctor. It’s recommended that people have yearly appointments with a skin cancer doctor for skin checks. But if you’re at risk for melanoma, your doctor may recommend a skin check every six months.  

3. Document and track changes in moles over time

As a part of your skin cancer self-examinations, you should also track the changes you notice.

Nowadays, there are many smartphone apps that can help you keep a record of changes in existing moles or when new ones appear. They allow you to take a high-resolution picture of your body to track any changes yourself, and some will even forward the image to your doctor for assessment. 

4. See a skin doctor for a professional mole check

When an old mole shows any of the above cancer warning characteristics, or a new mole appears in adulthood, you should have a consultation with a doctor to make sure it's not cancerous. If it looks suspicious, is bleeding, oozing or causing pain, it's important to seek an expert opinion for treatment options as soon as possible. With melanoma, the survival rate is higher for people who receive an early diagnosis. 

Moles can sometimes develop into melanomas, the deadliest type of skin cancer. But what you think is a new mole could also be a basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma, or absolutely nothing at all. If your doctor is concerned, they will normally take a biopsy to determine if a mole is benign or skin cancer.  

How to prevent moles from suddenly appearing on your body

The number of moles a person has is mainly caused by the genes you inherit. But protecting yourself from harmful UV rays, especially in childhood, can help avoid developing new moles as an adult. When it comes to prevention, you need to start by wearing proper sun protection every day and avoid using tanning beds altogether. 

Should I have a non-cancerous mole removed?

You can have a mole removed for cosmetic reasons or if it bothers you when you shave, for example. However, the routine removal of moles is not usually recommended. This is because moles are usually benign and mole removal is not recommended as a way to prevent melanoma. 

Some melanomas do develop from moles, but most don't. Routine skin examinations are a far better way to deal with the skin cancer risk that moles on your body bring.

When moles suddenly appear, you should keep a close eye on them for skin cancer symptoms. Better yet, schedule a mole check appointment with a skin cancer doctor who can give you more information about the health of your skin and your lifetime risk of developing melanoma. 

People often wonder whether skin cancer hurts. Skin cancers do not normally hurt to touch. Unlike some types of cancers which can cause symptoms such as physical pain, usually the first indication of skin cancer is simply a change in the appearance of your skin. 

With the absence of pain in your body to alert you to a problem, it is important to understand the different types of skin cancer and how they can present themselves.

Key Takeaways

  • Skin cancers are not usually painful and often present no symptoms  
  • The first warning sign of skin cancer is normally visual 
  • Regular skin checks are essential for early cancer detection 
  • Protecting yourself from UV rays is the best way to avoid skin cancers 

Is skin cancer painful?

Skin cancers often cause no pain at all until they reach an advanced stage or become quite large. For example, when melanoma develops, existing moles or freckles can change in texture or may itch or begin bleeding.

Melanomas are given a grade from 1 to 4 to indicate how advanced they are. Someone with stage 4 melanoma may not feel any pain at all until the cancer spreads to another area of their body such as lymph nodes or bones, when it may begin to cause pain or discomfort. 

Skin cancers rarely cause pain when touched or cause pain to radiate to other parts of the body. A skin cancer won't make you feel sick or ill.

You can have a skin cancer and suffer no symptoms at all aside from a suspicious mark on your body. 

Are other cancers that metastasise to skin cancer, painful?

Cancer that spreads from where it started to other parts of the body is called metastatic cancer. Cancer cells can spread from other parts of the body to the skin. However, it is not the same as when cancer begins in the skin. Skin metastases are also different from a local recurrence.  

For example, secondary breast cancers can form on or just below the skin around the chest wall or abdomen. Firm nodules or lumps may appear. They are generally painless

For common cancers such as breast cancer or prostate cancer, metastasis to the skin is quite rare. It usually indicates the disease is at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis. 

The most common signs of skin cancer to watch for

3 Types of skin cancer to be aware of:

Skin cancer treatments are most successful following early detection. This is why it is vital to perform regular visual inspections of your skin. Know what's normal for your skin and contact a doctor if something seems out of place. 

What to do if you suspect skin cancer

If you suspect you have skin cancer or you notice changes in your skin, the best thing you can do for your health is to get a skin check appointment. It also pays to be aware of risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing skin cancer, such as freckles and fair skin or your family history. 

If a cancer diagnosis is made, your doctor may suggest treatment such as mohs surgery, radiation or chemotherapy. 

Follow these top 5 tips to prevent skin cancer

Skin cancer prevention is all about practising sun safety as frequently as possible. 

  1. Try to stay out of the sun during the hottest parts of the day.
  2. Use sunscreen every day. Even incidental sun exposure puts you at risk. 
  3. Wear a hat to protect your face, sunglasses to protect your eyes, and clothing such as long-sleeve shirts when you know you will be exposed to UV rays. 
  4. Avoid using tanning beds and solariums. 
  5. Having regular skin checks will help you understand what to keep an eye on.   

Because skin cancers don't cause pain, it is hard to know when a problem exists. If you notice changes in your skin, it is best to make an appointment with a skin cancer doctor. During your appointment, your skin will be closely examined and you can inform the doctor if you have any skin conditions you might be concerned about. 

Early detection and treatment of skin cancer really does save lives, so book your skin check with SunDoctors today

Skin cancers can become itchy but just because you have itchy skin, doesn't mean it's cancer. 

Our biggest organ, skin, protects our bodies. It’s frequently exposed to UV rays and chemicals and therefore rashes and itchy spots can be a common problem. 

Not every little itch is something to worry about. However, if an itchy spot or rash is accompanied by other changes to the skin, it could be time to get your skin checked.

Key Takeaways

  • Some skin cancers can cause the skin to itch
  • Itchy skin could also be the result of something simple such as eczema
  • Non-melanoma skin cancers are more likely to cause itching
  • Seeing a skin cancer Doctor is the only way to be sure you are free of cancer

Itchiness can be a symptom of skin cancer

Itchy skin can be a symptom of skin cancer. It could also be something as simple as eczema, dermatitis, dry skin or even an insect bite. However, if an itchy spot appears alongside one of the following skin cancer symptoms, it may pay to have it seen by any doctor who understands skin cancer signs and symptoms.

There are 3 main types of skin cancer:

In their earliest forms, not all skin cancers or precancerous lesions cause itching. It is generally only as they progress that they may cause problems.

All types of skin cancer can cause inflammation. So, while an itch or irritated skin is not the most common symptom, it may alert you to the need for a visual inspection of your skin. 

So, which types of skin cancers are associated with itching?

Squamous Cell Carcinoma on face

Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Situ

Squamous cell carcinoma in situ, or bowen's disease, can be easy to treat if detected early. It's important that it's detected before it spreads further than the top layer of skin. If left untreated, it may progress to squamous cell carcinoma.

Unfortunately, bowen's disease is often mistaken for a minor skin ailment such as eczema, fungal infection or psoriasis as it can be quite itchy

Melanomas

While itching can be a sign of melanoma, it's more often associated with the keratinocyte skin cancers. However, it's still important to be aware of the different signs of melanomas that correspond to each type of melanoma.

For example:

Solar Keratosis

Sunspots, also known as actinic or solar keratosis, are precancerous lesions. It's estimated 40-50% of Caucasian Australians over 40 years of age have them. They are the most common pre-cancer that forms on the skin and are caused by chronic exposure to UV rays. 

These small, dry patches of skin that appear pink, red or flesh-coloured, increase your risk of developing skin cancer. New sunspots can itch or sometimes flare up in hot weather. If left untreated they can develop into squamous cell carcinoma

Merkel Cell Carcinoma

A sore spot or raised bump on the skin may appear harmless. However, these can sometimes be the first sign of rare and aggressive forms of skin cancer such as Merkel cell carcinoma

Why does Merkel cell carcinoma cause itching? Merkel cell carcinoma causes the skin to itch as it can irritate the fine nerve endings in the skin. This also sometimes causes pain, tingling or even numbness. This is because merkel cells are connected to the nerve endings in the skin that are responsible for the sense of touch. 

Non-melanoma (keratinocyte) skin cancers that cause skin to itch

 There are two main types of keratinocyte skin cancers. Most are non-life threatening but can cause itching. They are: 

Although not invasive cancers, keratinocyte dysplasias can develop into non-melanoma skin cancers. This includes: 

Other types of cancer associated with itchy skin

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma begins in the white blood cells. It is one of several types of lymphoma collectively called non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma can cause round, scaly patches of skin to appear. These can become itchy. 

One rare but extremely itchy type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is called Sezary syndrome. It also causes a red rash to appear over the body. 

Other types of cancer including pancreatic, liver and bile duct cancer have been known to cause rashes and itchy skin. 

What else causes skin to itch?

Skin cancer can sometimes be mistaken for other skin ailments such as dermatitis or eczema. This is why it is critical to undergo regular skin examinations with a skin cancer doctor.

However, there are many other reasons why you may be experiencing itchy skin including: 

When to consult a skin care Doctor for itchy skin

Itchy skin can be a symptom of some types of skin cancer but not everyone experiences this.

Additional signs of skin cancer to watch for

However, if a previously non-tender and non-itchy spot suddenly becomes painful and itchy, it is a warning sign to have it checked. A consultation with SunDoctors is pain-free and takes just a few minutes.

As well as giving you an accurate diagnosis, the highly trained doctors at SunDoctors can inform you of the treatment options available should you need it. 

It is easy to book an appointment and you don't need a referral.  Contact us either online or over the phone on 13 75 46. 

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