
Australia's stunning water bodies, from the ocean to the pool, beckon us year-round. However, as we revel in the aquatic delights, it's crucial to remember that the Australian sun is relentless. Protecting your skin from harmful UV rays should be a top priority. This article is your go-to guide for understanding sunscreen considerations when participating in water sports and leisure activities.

Sunscreen Essentials for Water Sports
Participating in water sports like swimming, surfing, or paddleboarding is a fantastic way to enjoy the Australian outdoors. However, the combination of water and sun can be harsh on your skin. To ensure you have a sun-safe adventure, here are some essential considerations:
1. Sunscreen Selection:
- Opt for a high water resistance rating when choosing a sunscreen for water sports.
- Look for a sunscreen with a minimum SPF 30 to protect against harmful UVB rays, the main culprits behind sunburn and skin damage.
- Prioritise broad-spectrum sunscreens, safeguarding you from both UVA and UVB rays.
2. Know Your Skin Type:
- Skin type plays a pivotal role in sunscreen selection. Fair-skinned individuals or those prone to sunburn need higher SPF protection.
- Oily skin types may prefer lightweight, non-greasy formulas.
- If you have sensitive skin, consider mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, as they are less likely to irritate.
3. Ingredients Matter:
- Keep an eye out for zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, and avobenzone, as these ingredients effectively block UVA and UVB rays.
- Natural additives like Kakadu plum and antioxidants like Vitamin E provide extra protection against sun-induced skin damage.

Sunscreen Considerations for Different Water Activities
Water sports and leisure activities come with unique challenges and considerations regarding sun protection. Here's a closer look at what to keep in mind for some popular aquatic activities:
1. Swimming:
Prolonged Sun Exposure: Swimming often involves extended periods in the sun. To protect your skin, select a water-resistant sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30. The sunscreen should be chosen considering your skin type.
Reapplication: Sunscreen should be reapplied every two hours while swimming. It's important to remember that even water-resistant sunscreen can lose its effectiveness with time.
Frequently Missed Areas: Pay special attention to areas that are commonly missed, like the back of your neck, ears, and feet. These spots are often neglected but are susceptible to sunburn.
2. Surfing:
Intense Sun Exposure: Surfing exposes you to intense sun from above and from the reflection off the water. Given this, choosing a high-SPF sunscreen is crucial, typically SPF 30 or higher.
Strong Water Resistance: Surfing subjects your sunscreen to constant water contact. Ensure your chosen sunscreen has robust water resistance to maintain protection.
Pre-Surf Application: Before donning your wetsuit or rash guard, apply sunscreen to your face, neck, and shoulders. These areas are commonly exposed and vulnerable.

3. Snorkeling and Diving:
In Saltwater Environments: Standard sunscreens may wash away rapidly in saltwater environments. Look for thicker, stick, or gel formulas that adhere well to such conditions.
Pre-Dive Application: Divers should apply sunscreen before wearing wetsuits or diving gear. It's essential to create a protective barrier against both UV rays and the harsh effects of saltwater.
4. Kayaking and Canoeing:
Occasional Splashes: Kayaking and canoeing might involve occasional splashes, so a water-resistant sunscreen is usually sufficient.
Reapplication After Splashes: However, after prolonged water contact or significant splashing, reapply sunscreen to ensure continued protection.
Exposed Areas: Attention exposed areas, especially if your arms and legs are frequently in the water. These areas are more susceptible to UV damage.
5. Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP):
Intense Sun Exposure: SUP enthusiasts are often exposed to intense sun while standing on their boards. Choose a high-SPF sunscreen to shield your skin from UV damage and prioritise water resistance.
Key Areas: Apply sunscreen generously to areas like the tops of your feet, the backs of your legs, and your arms. These areas receive a substantial amount of sun exposure while paddleboarding.
6. Leisurely Poolside Lounging:
Sun Exposure Even When Not Swimming: Even when you're not actively swimming, poolside lounging can still lead to sun exposure. Apply sunscreen generously to exposed skin.
Reapplication: Remember to reapply sunscreen after swimming or sweating, as this can wash away the protective layer.
Additional Protection: Consider wearing a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for added protection. These accessories can help shield your face and eyes from direct sun exposure.

Prioritise Skin Safety for Sun-Kissed Adventures
Water sports and leisure activities are a delightful way to enjoy the Australian outdoors, but remember the importance of sun protection. Your skin deserves the best care, and a high-quality, water-resistant sunscreen is your ally against the sun's harmful effects. Whether swimming, surfing, snorkelling, or just relaxing by the pool, prioritise your skin's safety.
You can enjoy your aquatic pursuits without worrying about sunburn and skin damage by making informed choices and following proper sunscreen practices. If you have questions or need further guidance on sun protection, contact the experts at SunDoctors, who are here to assist you in safeguarding your skin.